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Select API

API reference docs for the React Select component. Learn about the props, CSS, and other APIs of this exported module.

Demos

For examples and details on the usage of this React component, visit the component demo pages:

Import

import Select from '@mui/material/Select';
// or
import { Select } from '@mui/material';
Learn about the difference by reading this guide on minimizing bundle size.

Props

Props of the OutlinedInput component are also available.

autoWidth

If true, the width of the popover will automatically be set according to the items inside the menu, otherwise it will be at least the width of the select input.

Type:

bool

Default:

false
children

The option elements to populate the select with. Can be some MenuItem when native is false and option when native is true.
⚠️The MenuItem elements must be direct descendants when native is false.

Type:

node
classes

Override or extend the styles applied to the component.

See CSS API below for more details.

Type:

object

Default:

{}
defaultOpen

If true, the component is initially open. Use when the component open state is not controlled (i.e. the open prop is not defined). You can only use it when the native prop is false (default).

Type:

bool

Default:

false
defaultValue

The default value. Use when the component is not controlled.

Type:

any
displayEmpty

If true, a value is displayed even if no items are selected.
In order to display a meaningful value, a function can be passed to the renderValue prop which returns the value to be displayed when no items are selected.
⚠️ When using this prop, make sure the label doesn't overlap with the empty displayed value. The label should either be hidden or forced to a shrunk state.

Type:

bool

Default:

false
IconComponent

The icon that displays the arrow.

Type:

elementType

Default:

ArrowDropDownIcon
id

The id of the wrapper element or the select element when native.

Type:

string
input

An Input element; does not have to be a material-ui specific Input.

Type:

element
inputProps

Attributes applied to the input element. When native is true, the attributes are applied on the select element.

Type:

object
label

See OutlinedInput#label

Type:

node
labelId

The ID of an element that acts as an additional label. The Select will be labelled by the additional label and the selected value.

Type:

string
MenuProps

Props applied to the Menu element.

Type:

object
multiple

If true, value must be an array and the menu will support multiple selections.

Type:

bool

Default:

false
native

If true, the component uses a native select element.

Type:

bool

Default:

false
onChange

Callback fired when a menu item is selected.

Type:

func

Signature:

function(event: SelectChangeEvent, child?: object) => void
  • event The event source of the callback. You can pull out the new value by accessing event.target.value (any). Warning: This is a generic event, not a change event, unless the change event is caused by browser autofill.
  • child The react element that was selected when native is false (default).
onClose

Callback fired when the component requests to be closed. Use it in either controlled (see the open prop), or uncontrolled mode (to detect when the Select collapses).

Type:

func

Signature:

function(event: object) => void
  • event The event source of the callback.
onOpen

Callback fired when the component requests to be opened. Use it in either controlled (see the open prop), or uncontrolled mode (to detect when the Select expands).

Type:

func

Signature:

function(event: object) => void
  • event The event source of the callback.
open

If true, the component is shown. You can only use it when the native prop is false (default).

Type:

bool
renderValue

Render the selected value. You can only use it when the native prop is false (default).

Type:

func

Signature:

function(value: any) => ReactNode
  • value The value provided to the component.
SelectDisplayProps

Props applied to the clickable div element.

Type:

object
sx

The system prop that allows defining system overrides as well as additional CSS styles.

See the `sx` page for more details.

Type:

Array<func | object | bool> | func | object
value

The input value. Providing an empty string will select no options. Set to an empty string '' if you don't want any of the available options to be selected.
If the value is an object it must have reference equality with the option in order to be selected. If the value is not an object, the string representation must match with the string representation of the option in order to be selected.

Type:

'' | any
variant

The variant to use.

Type:

'filled' | 'outlined' | 'standard'

Default:

'outlined'
The ref is forwarded to the root element.

Inheritance

While not explicitly documented above, the props of the OutlinedInput component are also available in Select. You can take advantage of this to target nested components.

Theme default props

You can use MuiSelect to change the default props of this component with the theme.

CSS

The following class names are useful for styling with CSS (the state classes are marked).
To learn more, visit the component customization page.


.MuiSelect-rootroot

Styles applied to the root element.

.MuiSelect-selectselect

Styles applied to the select component select class.

.MuiSelect-multiplemultiple

Styles applied to the select component if multiple={true}.

.MuiSelect-filledfilled

Styles applied to the select component if variant="filled".

.MuiSelect-outlinedoutlined

Styles applied to the select component if variant="outlined".

.MuiSelect-standardstandard

Styles applied to the select component if variant="standard".

.Mui-disableddisabledSTATE

State class applied to the select component disabled class.

.MuiSelect-iconicon

Styles applied to the icon component.

.MuiSelect-iconOpeniconOpen

Styles applied to the icon component if the popup is open.

.MuiSelect-iconFillediconFilled

Styles applied to the icon component if variant="filled".

.MuiSelect-iconOutlinediconOutlined

Styles applied to the icon component if variant="outlined".

.MuiSelect-iconStandardiconStandard

Styles applied to the icon component if variant="standard".

.MuiSelect-nativeInputnativeInput

Styles applied to the underlying native input component.

.Mui-errorerrorSTATE

State class applied to the root element if error={true}.

You can override the style of the component using one of these customization options: